(🧒)

• 1銆(😁)label棣欐(🐎)腐璁拌呬(xì )负浠涔堟(zhuàn )埓澶寸(cùn )洈
• 2銆label宀宠(💗)姵鑻卞(biàn )湪鐢佃涓(⛸)婂彂(🚌)鐜(🥨)伴珮(pèi )蹇楄繙鏄鍑犻泦
• 4銆label鍘(🎮)嗗(📛)彶涓(juān )婃湁(chì )鍝簺浜(bāng )轰鸡鎯

1銆label棣欐腐璁(cōng )拌呬负(fù )浠涔堟(zhuàn )埓澶寸洈

2銆label宀宠姵鑻卞湪(✅)鐢佃涓婂彂(🔬)鐜伴珮蹇楄繙鏄鍑犻泦

鏅氫笂锛岄珮寤哄浗涓嬬彮鍥炲埌瀹(📛)讹(👱)紝宀宠姵鑻卞綋鍗冲枈浣忥紝鎶婄櫧澶湅(🏐)瑙(🔺)佷簡楂(zhā )樺織杩滅殑(❤)(qíng )浜嬪憡璇夐珮寤哄浗銆傜櫧澶湪(tuàn )鐢佃涓婅鍒伴珮蹇楄繙(fán )鍙涓(juān )嫳璋(zhāng )堝(🎒)垽浠(📞)鏉埌棣(dì )欐(lǐ )腐ftp杩炴帴鍚庯紝宀宠姵鑻辩珛鍗(tí )冲氨璺戝幓浼(📄)氶锛岃繙杩(🐓)滃湴鐪(lǔ )嬭(ěr )楂(📏)樺織杩滃(wēng )拰璁拌呭湪(🛀)璋堣瘽锛(🌞)屽(àn )渤(😺)鑺宠(🛠)嫳(piè )鍠婁(🥇)簡楂樺織杩滅殑鍚嶅瓧鍗磋(cuō )繕娌湁鑳藉寰楀(yǔ )埌(🍣)楂(🕞)樺(㊗)織杩滅(✈)殑(✏)鍥炲簲(✴)銆imgsrchttpimg1gtimgcomcdpicshv125222559238552427jpg楂樺(🌷)缓鍥(📂)戒竴鍚氨浠栦(chóu )滑鏉簡姘旓紝鎬荤畻(❓)鍜(xiá )岄珮(🍴)蹇楄繙鍐嶆(cáo )鐩搁(gē )紝宀(⛺)宠姵鑻卞钩鏃(✡)剁(🏂)殑澶棑闂効绔(kù )炵劧钄(🖊)簡锛岀(🥖)湡鏄叧閿椂鍒绘帀閾惧瓙(🅾)銆傚渤(bó(🛣) )鑺宠(🎩)嫳(🏻)涔熸槑鐧借嚜宸辫禌鏋滅晱缂(🕖)棤(cuò )璇濆彲璇达紝(rèn )灏嗙濂藉悕瀛楃(🔞)殑鎶垫娂鍚堢害浜粰(😡)浣犱滑楂樺缓(🐼)鍥(qiè )戒究鍥(💂)炲(👻)眿(mò )韬(🈚)茬潃鍥炪p

3銆label鏈(liàn )夋(qūn )病(bìng )鏈(🙈)夋亹鎬(🥐)栫殑灏忕瀵(fèn )嗗(wā )彲(🎴)浠垎浜h3

2003骞寸殑鏃跺欙(léi )紝閭椂鍊(🔌)欐垜(🤨)鎵0宀侊紝(🔹)鎴(🧑)戣(kuí )寰楅潪甯告竻(lè )妤氾紝鍦埛鐖(jī )峰鐨(🏫)(fè(🗿)i )勫妲愭(qí )爲涓嬪彂鐢熶簡鑷(🐒)(niè )充粖鎴戦兘璁负闈炲父鍙曠殑(⭕)浜嬫儏銆h1閭涓崍(lái )锛(bēn )屾垜(📑)(duǒ )鐜板湪鍙(hù )笉杩囦粈涔(🙅)堥兘鐪(📤)嬩(yú )笉娓呮鎴戣(kuí )寰(huán )楋紝澶皵闈炲父澶儹锛屼篃鏄殤鍋(guō )囷紝浠墠澶湴閮(🚟)借鐑寲浜嗕竴鏍枫p

鎴(xí(😅) )戝悆瀹屼互鍚(yáng )庡崍(🌳)楗拰鎴戠埛(🏻)鐖锋垜(🚨)鍏荤殑澶粍鐙椾竴璧(📯)(bì )风(fēng )帺锛屾(👔)垜鎵旀湪澶村(🔖)(cū(😖)n )畠缁欐(lǐ )垜鍙煎(jiān )嚭鍘伙紝姝帺寰(huán )楀紑蹇(😀)冪殑鏃跺欙紝(🏩)蹇界劧闂撮棿澶(⚪)(chán )粍(zhé )鐙楀啿(🔺)鍚(🖊)戦櫌(🍴)闂紝(rèn )缁(🍼)撴(😺)潫浣垮(🚚)姴鐨(fèi )勫彨(chī(🎎) )锛屾垜(duǒ )灏卞噯(ài )澶囧鍘绘壘(👰)瀹冿紝鐪嬩(yú )竴(cūn )涓嬪彂(🌊)鐢(😃)熶簡浠涔堜簨(📻)鎯(🚦)呫p

鍙槸(🦗)(yì(👴) )瀹冨(⬇)洖鍘讳互鍚(yáng )庝互(🔢)鍚庡(yǐ )拷鐒堕棿灏(hào )变笉鍙簡锛(💞)(bēn )屽(🌁)鐫灏惧反灏卞洖鍘讳簡锛岃娓呮杩(mà )欏(🏞)彧(🥀)澶粍鐙椾(🖥)絾鏄浉褰(qiān )撳潥寮虹殑锛(🕌)屾湁杩囧拰(👀)(nǐn )鏉戦(🦄)噷闈(🍅)殑澶嫾鐙楀挰(🐑)(chéng )鏋堕兘娌(🧘)湁杈撹(jiǎo )繃锛屼(wù )絾瀹冮偅鏃跺欑殑鏍峰瓙锛岀湅(làn )涓婂幓鍍忔槸鐪嬪埌浜嗗寮烘倣鐨勪簨鎯呬(🚲)竴鏍凤(🚂)紝鎴戜(dié )篃鍚撳緱鏁嚭闂簡銆p

涓(🛫)嶈(👔)繃鐖风埛瀹剁殑闄(😻)棬(🗃)澧欏褰撶(🐺)劧(zhǐ )涓嶉珮锛(bē(🎛)n )屼篃灏变竴绫冲乏鍙(hù )筹紝鑰屼笖鏈(🛋)(liàn )変竴(cūn )娈垫槸鏈妗瓙(dào )锛(bēn )岃(😗)繖涓椂鍊(🏅)欐垜灏(🕝)辫洞鍒版瀛(🏗)愬悗闈線澶栫湅锛(🐅)岀(chū )獊鐒堕棿闂(🔴)存昏寰椾竴鑲(🕘)緢(máo )鍑夌殑椋庡氨鍚(🤵)逛簡杩(📐)涙潵(🈶)锛岀劧鍚庡啀(🌮)鎱(yuán )戜(dié(🌉) )汉涓(juān )嶅彲鎬濊鐨勪簨鎯呭(🐔)氨鍙(💊)戠敓浜嗕粈涔(🚎)堜簡锛屼(wù )竴涓緢楂樺緢鐦鐫澶(chán )潅涔变笉(qǐn )鍫殑浜猴紝閭潃涓(🏅)(juān )鏍瑰绮楀(🗂)鐨勬(juān )瀛愬氨(🐗)璧颁簡涓婃潵锛(bē(😬)n )屼絾鏄蛋鐨勫緢鎱緢鐤(🚰)叉儷锛屼粬涓(🚎)彧(yù(😂) )鐪艰寰楁(🥑)槸(yì )绌虹殑锛岃(😕)(yen )儭瀛愬鍙(hù )戜篃閭(✔)箞鐭紝澶(🛴)氬骞撮(cuō(🦌) )緞鎴(💮)戜篃(mèi )鐪嬩笉(🎗)杩涘幓锛屼(⏬)粬鐩寸洿鐨勫氨璧颁簡杩囧幓(🌈)浜(⛓)嗐傜劧(zhǐ )鍚庡(🔋)啀(á(🐔)i )灏辫(📚)共(🌒)鍦埛鐖风殑(🤩)(qíng )涓妫(👪)靛妲(🤭)愭爲涓嬶紝韫插湪閭噷鍚冧(🌚)笢瑗(🛁)挎椂锛屽悆鐨勪粈涔(🖌)堟垜涔(🌈)熸病娉剰鍒(ró(🤫)u )帮紝浣嗘槸(🔰)鏄寰楀悆鐩稿緢鎭愭栵紝褰撴椂(lù )鎴(xí )戜(🖍)篃娌(✈)暍闇插锛(💷)岄偅鏄紡鍦湪妗(🆗)瓙鍚庨潰锛岀(🏠)洿鍒颁粬鎱參(cān )鐨勮(jù(🕘) )蛋杩溿傜瓑浠栬蛋杩滀(🐰)(xù )簡(👜)鎴戞墠鍘绘壘澶(chán )粍锛屽榛勯(dān )偅(zhòng )涓涓(🏡)嬪崍閮藉氨娌庝(tóng )箞(🗼)鍔(🕯)p

鍚庢潵鎴(⏹)戜滑涓(🌄)涓(🐘)嬫(🛡)锛屽惉鏉(📴)戦噷闈殑浜鸿(🔅)锛(👄)屾垜浠潙瀛愰(🔻)噷(🚒)(hē(🐖)n )闈墠鍑(🕚)犲鏉簡涓涓伃闂箣绁告(👴)潃(🔂)浜虹姱锛屾潃(🔐)浜嗛(🧖)殧澹佸幙鐨勪(🎣)竴涓潙鏀功鍏8鍙紝鍚杩(📐)囨槸(🌿)鍙笉杩囨瀬鍖栫敓(🦉)鐜夌殑鍘熷洜(luò )锛屽惉(zhān )璇村(cūn )悗鏉璀療鏁(🔓)戣蛋浜嗐p

鎴戣繖(⛎)涓椂鍊欐墠娓呮浠(🌰)墠璺(🔐)笂(🎙)缁忚(🐂)繃鐨勬槸(💲)涓(juān )涓潃浜虹姱銆傜幇鍦兂涓鎯(💗)(láng )抽(chō(🌒)u )兘涓闃靛(dià(🍟)n )悗鎬曚(🧜)(méng )笉(qǐn )宸插拰鍏韩鍙(🈸)戞(🐧)姈銆p

4銆label鍘嗗彶涓(🐢)婃湁(🙍)鍝簺浜轰鸡鎯

杩囦簡鍑犳(zhuó )棩涓浣嶅(áo )巻(🕺)鍙(💯)蹭笂鏈娈嬫棤浜轰(🕹)鸡(👫)鐨勭(🥢)殗甯(👬)濓紝(🗡)浠栦笉浠呭(yì )紤鐖(jī )剁浜(🤼)嗙殗(🗯)浣嶏紝杩樺嚮鏉(shòu )浜嗗(🚫)厔闀(hòng )匡(🚿)紝(rè(👊)n )濂歌颈浜嗘瘝浜诧紝姝汉閭氨鏄殝(zhēn )鐐甯濄p

鏉(shòu )箍鏄殝鏂囧(jiǒng )笣(🤠)鏉潥(📂)鐨勫効(xiào )瀛愶紝(👢)(rèn )姝汉(hàn )闃撮(🐗)櫓姣掕(🐊)荆锛屽伐浜庡績璁紝涓(😊)斿張浼(mě(✍)i )氫(🔵)吉瑁(mào )呫傚綋鏃讹(é )紝鏉箍鐨勫摜鍝潹鍕囧凡琚珛涓哄(🦎)瀛(🎛)愶紝浣嗘潹骞垮嵈鏃犳椂鏃犲埢杩樺湪瑙戣鐨囦綅銆備粬(qū )寰堟竻(🤤)妤氾(🗄)紝(👲)闃荤浠栫櫥涓(🎩)婄殗(yè )浣嶇殑姣旇緝(🐟)澶殰(dú )纰嶆槸(yì )鏉媷锛屼粬闇瑕佸敖閫熸潃姝(🎚)昏(hūn )繖(👣)绉嶉殰(dú(⛑) )纰(pī )嶃傝岋紝(🧐)鏉箍缁撴(🎎)潫瑷璇幓璁鐖剁殗鏉潥(🥣)(sù )锛屽苟灏嗚(🏋)嚜宸遍櫡闃辨(🐋)垚(🔒)涓(🏳)浣嶉噸(dūn )鎯呴噸涔夌殑浠(🗜)佹(guī )厛鍚涘(sì )瓙(dào )銆p

鏈変竴(🚻)娆紝(rè(🔜)n )鏉(😱)潥鏃犳(✨)剰涓潵鍒版潹骞跨(kuà )殑浣忓(gān )锛屼(🕕)粬绐佺劧鍙戠幇鏉箍(🏋)(gū )鐨勪功妗堜笂(wán )鎽嗘弧浜嗕(🧒)功鍗凤紝(🤮)鑰屼竴鏋剁(🛷)惔鍒(🧖)欒(🙍)(luán )鍐峰喎(wāi )鍦板湴(🌨)绌虹疆浜(bā(🌔)ng )庝竴(👫)涓(juān )钀斤紝(rèn )涓婇潰瀹屽叏瑕嗙洊浜嗕(💢)(rù )竴灞傜伆灏樸傛潹(chán )鍧氫(🏒)粠鑰屼互涓(🌫)猴(📀)紝鏉箍鏈笉鍠滀(xù )笉鍠滀簬锛屽嵈(❗)鏄竴(🐕)涓(🏏)瀛(yíng )笉鍊(✋)殑璇讳功浜猴紝蹇呮槸蹇(🥍)楀悜杩(🐹)滃銆傝(🕊)繕(🍈)(shàn )鏈変(⛪)竴涓竴娆紝鏉箍(❎)璺熺潃(📻)鍑犲悕(🌤)闅忎粠鍘昏(hū(📂)n )鐚庯紝鍦鏃锋棤浜虹殑閲庡(yǐ )鍒氬(yà )阀閬囧埌(🚚)浜嗕簡涓(🍻)鍦(💸)(shī )哄(🤸)闆紝闅(wén )忎粠浠(📍)悍绾疯劚涓嬭(ě(🌨)r )嚜宸辩殑琛涓烘潹骞挎姭濂(lián )芥尅闆紝鍙潹骞垮嵈鏂(🌆)劧鍦颁笉鍙(💳)楋紝璇(💧)翠綘浠劚浜(⬜)嗚(wū )鏈(liàn )嶄(⛸)负鎴(🚎)戞尅闆紝(🖍)浣犱滑鍙(hù )楁穻鎴戜(dié )簬蹇(🤽)冧笉(😑)(qǐ(🍼)n )蹇嶏紝涓(🌕)嶅鎴戜滑(huá )涓(🎺)璧疯闆穻鍚紒杩欎欢(🚊)浜嬫儏琚潹(🅱)鍧氬惉(zhā(🕋)n )璇磋繃(⤴)浜嗭紝瀵规潹(🌖)骞垮張(📇)澶氫(⚪)簡(jiǎ(💯)n )鍑犲垎濂芥劅(🎴)锛(😉)岃(🧖)鐫浠栧崄鍒(ró(🌵)u )嗙埍(❗)涔(cén )嬪(🏮)績銆p

澶瓙鏉媷涓嶈繃灏辫繕(shàn )娌湁澶(🧡)鐨勫績鏈猴紝涓嶆渶鍠勯暱(nì )琛(🏏)幇锛岄殝(🎋)(zhēn )鏂囧笣(bāo )鏉(👔)潥(🈷)瀵硅繖浣嶅瀛愪竴鐩翠(🎓)(cuì )笉(qǐn )鐢氬璋簡锛(☕)岀(🎧)幇(📪)鍦笌(📬)鏉(📐)箍涓(🔣)姣旇緝姣旇緝锛屾洿鎬昏寰楁棤鍫鐢傚彟锛屾湞寤蜂腑(fǔ )鐨勮澶氬鑷兘(👹)涓庢潹骞夸氦鎯呬(xì(😁) )笉閿欙紝涓炵浉(🕙)鏉(🏽)礌鏇存槸鏉(shòu )箍鐨(☔)勯(👶)搧鍝滑锛屽湪浠栦滑鐨勯紦(💡)鍔笅(🤚)锛岄殝鏂(✏)囧笣鍒版渶(👐)鍚庡簾鏉媷鑰屾敼(yǐ )绔(kù(🥄) )嬫潹骞夸负澶瓙銆p

鏉箍鍋氫簡(🕉)澶(🤢)瓙(💽)鍚庯(bū )紝闅嬫枃甯濅究灏嗘(🦋)(jī )湞鏀(🐨)垮浜嬮兘浜笌(yá )鏉箍澶勭悊锛(📄)岃嚜宸(chén )卞畾涓嬪績鍦(shī )粊瀵垮(kuǎ )鍏荤梾銆傚啀(👆)鍚庢(♊)潵锛岄殝鏂(👕)囧笣鐨(🍸)勭梾鍔(è )挎(😻)棩娓(😬)愪綆娌夛紝渚垮彫鏉箍鏉粊瀵垮浜唬(👻)鍚(🔬)庝簨锛(📫)(bēn )屼(wù )互闃(🚗)蹭竾涓銆傛鏃剁(duò )殑鏉箍(🥓)锛屾棭(yì )浠笉鍐(wǎn )嶉煬鍏夊吇鏅紝(😑)浠栧嚌瑙嗙潃濂(🌀)勫涓鎭殑鐖剁殗锛屽(🍐)績(🌟)涓繕娌(🎈)湁鍗婂垎(♉)鎮蹭激锛(🎹)屽弽鍊掓劅瑙夌殗浣(🅾)嶈揩(🚭)鍦(🌛)湁(chì )鐫(🌜)紝涓嶇绗戦愰寮銆傞殝鏂(🎻)囧笣铏芥畫鍠(huáng )橈紝(🌐)(rèn )浣嗕粬棰(🎗)嗘(🧗)偀鍒(🙃)颁(bān )簡鏉箍姝椂(lù )鐨勫績(jì )鎬濓紝瑙夌潃鑷繁鐪(lǔ )嬭(ěr )蛋浜嗙溂(là(🔈) )锛岄夐敊浜嗗瀛(yí(♑)ng )愶紝闅忓悗澶(🏑)(chá(🔦)n )獋(😨)涓閫氭潹绱犮(🍱)p

杩欎竴娆(🌳)紝鍙堝彂鐢熶(💭)簡(🎹)涓浠朵簨鎯(🔲)咃紝(🌸)浠殝鏂囧笣(👘)涓嬬嫚(🥤)(yuān )蹇冭閲(🤩)(yuè )嶇(qū )珛鏉媷涓(juān )哄瀛愩傚師鏉紝闅嬫枃(🖥)甯濇湁(🐹)涓鍚嶇埍濡(🚃)冨(🦐)彨(🆎)瀹崕(🦗)澶汉锛屽涓鐩撮櫔(lì )渚嶅(🌛)湪鏉潥(sù )鐨勭梾姒诲(🚰)墠(chǎn )銆(mò )傛潹骞(🤮)挎潵鍘绘(🚴)帰(guī )鏈涚埗鐨囨椂锛岀珶鍙槸鍠滄涓婁(⏲)簡瀹崕澶汉鐨勫璨屻傞氳繃(🌠)杈堝垎锛(♈)屾潹骞胯偗瀹氱(yǎng )瀹崕(🎄)澶汉涓烘瘝浜诧紝(⌚)浣嗕粬涓濇(👸)涓嶇悊浼(měi )氫汉浼紝褰(📊)诲(🐹)簳娣(🍧)浜嗗銆p

瀹崕澶汉鍚戦殝鏂囧笣鍛婂瘑浜(♈)嗘潹(chán )骞跨殑鍏借锛岄殝鏂囧笣(🚝)鎬掍笉鍙亸锛(👘)屼究缁欏簾澶(📁)瓙鏉媷(🍄)涓嬪瘑(〰)(guō )鏃紝(rèn )娆茶浠(xī )栦笉鑳界户(📺)鎵跨殗浣嶃(🐖)傚彲鎯(☔)滐(jié )紝瀵(🤷)嗘棬閮借繕娌嚭瀹紝渚(zhǔ(🌛) )胯(🛺)涓炵浉鏉礌缁欐姠浜嗛(💂)澶翠簡锛屼粠(💒)鑰屾(👴)潹骞夸究鐭檽浜嗕竴鍒囥傚湪鏉礌鐨勫崗鍔笅(🗂)锛屼(wù )竴鍦鸿(hóng )鑵斂鍙(😯)樺啀娆(👼)垎鍙戜簡銆傛潹骞垮畨鎺掑(qí(🔗) )浜嗗(😎)彲(⛰)淇殑(🗜)鍗叺鎺埗(bù )骞(🚰)跺叆涓讳簡(🍊)闆烽(🥏)福浠佸瀹(yuè )紝鎺(zǔ(🧦) )潃灏嗛(qià(🆗)n )殝(💶)鏂囧笣鏉(shòu )姝(shū )伙紝浠栫櫥鍩轰负甯濈鍙栦簡鐨(fèi )囦(🤸)綅銆p

鏉箍褰撲笂(🐤)鐨(🤽)(fèi )囧笣锛屼究(🚚)(jiū )椤虹悊鎴愮珷鍦(shī )板湴(bàn )鐙嚜(me )闇稿崰(zī )浜嗗鍗庡浜猴紝(🏵)灏(🏐)嗚繖浣嶆瘝浜茬撼涓哄(🌰)珨(🌡)濡冦備粬鏄负(👱)宸浐鑷繁鐨勭殗(😎)浣(huà(🕕)n )嶏(pèi )紝杩樺皢鍝(yú )摜鏉媷鏁(🔂)欐(♉)潗涔犻瑙瓟涔濅釜鍎垮(kuǎ )瓙褰(🔱)诲簳鏉姝伙紝杩欎竴鍑轰汉浼儴鍓紝鍦崐涓腑鍥藉(🔑)巻鍙蹭笂涔熸瀬涓哄(🏾)皯瑙侊紒

濂(🎮)囬(🚦)(huí )椈寮備簨锛岀(chū(👿) )簿(🤲)褰悍鍛堬紒鍠滄灏(👦)卞(🔱)叧娉锛侌(🤥)(yīn )煃馃崁