銆婄殑澹熼(yì )銆嬫(🛳)崲(🥡)(huá(🖋)ng )涓昏鐨(🐃)勫師鍥

1銆婄殑澹熼銆嬬浉(🏁)杈冧簬鍓(jí )嶄竴(cūn )閮繃浜2骞翠(🔘)簡锛岃惃绫陈风撼濉炲(🏍)埄姣曠(🍿)珶(dì(👌) )閮7宀佷簡銆p

2鍙兘鏄(💦)洜(🧦)涓恒婄殑澹熼銆嬬(⛅)殑鍓(jí )儏闇瑕(🏪)侊紝鐪嬪埌銆婄(pé(🐏)i )殑澹熼(yì )銆嬫椂锛屽氨宸茬粡闅愰殣鑳芥劅瑙夊(suī )埌(🍄)锛屼富(fù )瑙(🐃)掍(⏰)滑宸茬(chá )粡鍙樺緱鏈夌偣涓嶉偅涔堟縺鎯呬(xì(〽) )簡銆p

3浼拌涔熸槸(🕶)鍥犱负钀(🔲)背路绾(❓)冲鍒(🚩)嚜韬(tāo )殑椋(liá(🍶)ng )庤瘎锛屾嵁(kān )璇磋惃绫陈风(🎠)撼濉炲埄鍦(🚅)敓(🗣)娲讳腑锛屾槸涓浣嶈(🚸)劸(🥄)姘斿緢(máo )涓嶅(⛺)(áo )锛(bēn )屽父甯镐笌浠栦汉鍙戠敓绾(wǎn )犵悍鐨勭敺鏄燂(🀄)紝(rèn )2008骞(qiān )磋繕鍥犱负鏃犺瘉椹鹃(🚓)锛(🆕)岄唹閰(jú )掕秴閫熸(😳)挒浼鍔汉鍛樿閫崟(💮)锛岀患鍚堣冭檻锛岃(🍘)惃绫陈(🧐)风撼濉炲埄閮芥(🚤)槸涓嶉(🚧)傚悎(hào )鍐(🔫)嶅嚭婕(📃)斻婄殑澹熼銆(🔯)嬩(👶)簡鐨勩p

2銆label鏂板(🔙)啝(📙)鑲虹(🌒)値琚(jū )瘉瀹炵(💰)殑涓嶅疄浼犻(bó )椈(jú )閮芥湁鍝簺

鍦(shī(📠) )姉鍑(🐇)荤柅鎯呯殑鍏抽敭鏃跺埢锛屼笉鍏嶆湁浜烘殫涓犺埃锛屽(🕸)鑷(🥪)翠汉蹇(🙍)冩兌鎯讹紝浣滀负涓(juān )涓湁閬撳(qìn )痉鐨(⛳)勭埍鍥(🖲)芥(🌚)皯浼(🤕)楋紝甯(⏸)(níng )屾湜(🛠)澶涓嶉(🌨)(zuǐ )犺埃锛屼笉(qǐn )浼犺埃(āi )锛(🔺)岃繖浜涜(dú )埃瑷(📴)(ài )鍗冧竾锛屽崈(🆖)(chóng )涓(✅)囷紝(rèn )鍗(🏇)冧竾(🖐)涓(juān )嶈兘(shǐ(🐘) )鐩镐俊锛p

姣斿(😎)鍓嶆鏃堕(👕)棿(🙏)浼犲(🤷)嚭鐨勨滈挓鍗楀北(🎹)闄琚紶鏌撯(👎)(zhuó )濓紝绠鐩存槸鏃犵涔嬭(🎨)皥銆p

鈥滃枬楂樺害閰掑彲浠姷鎶楁柊鍨(kuí )嬬(🖖)梾(👜)(lái )姣掆濓紝75鐨(fèi )勯厭绮惧彲(🖐)浠潃(😘)鐏(🔛)梾(lái )姣掞紝(🚲)鍙互鐢(🐓)厭绮炬摝鎷(😨)繘琛屾秷姣掞(🕴)紝(🏜)鍙病(🖼)璇磋(🔍)鈥(📦)滃(🗓)(wēng )枬(🧢)閰(🐪)掆濄傛潕鍏板闄涔(cén )熷(🕐)凡缁忓鏄庯細鈥滈(hào )厭绮惧(🖊)(jù )彲浠敤(🌱)浜(😑)庢秷姣(jiāo )掞紝浣嗕笉(💎)浠(♒)鍠濋厭灏卞彲(👩)浠(🍍)秷(🖊)姣掆濄p

鈥滅(🌪)洂姘存急鍙(🏘)兘(shǐ )闃叉(➖)柊鍨(kuí )嬭偤(🦇)鐐庘(yā )濃滃(wēng )悆澶挏鍙互(⬜)闃(❇)(qù )叉柊鍨嬭(🥤)偤鐐庘濓紝濡(🗝)傛灉绠鍗曟急鍙氨鑳介槻寰紝(rè(🏕)n )鍙伓鐨勭梾(🈴)姣掓(shū(🤒) )棭灏(🚏)变(🏓)笉浼氳繖涔堣倖铏愪簡銆(🛎)p

鈥滄(🐄)柊鍨嬬(🤘)梾姣掍細閫(🍁)氳繃瀹犵墿浼犳挱鈥濓紝鍥犱负(😍)杩欎竴璋瀵艰嚧濂藉(🐾)瀹犵墿琚棤杈滄畫瀹筹紝鎴(xí )戝彧(👴)鎯宠骞舵病鏈夎繖鍥炰簨锛屾病鏈(liàn )夎(😬)瘉鎹笉(⏩)瑕佽儭涔辩(biàn )寽(🆖)娴(xián )嬶(🍙)紝瀹犵墿鏄棤(👱)杈滅殑(🔍)(qíng )銆p

闄涔嬪杩樻(🖌)湁(🎈)濂藉璋(zhāng )锛屾墍浠紝璇峰瀹朵(💙)笉(🎍)瑕佺(🧟)浉淇墍璋撶(💔)殑璋锛岃鐩镐俊(🚨)瀹樻柟锛(bēn )屽彧瑕佸(huó )畼鏂规(👂)病璇佸疄锛岄偅涔堣繖浠(xī )朵簨寰(huá(🚑)n )堟湁(chì )鍙兘(🤶)灏(👠)(hào )辨槸璋锛侊紒锛(bēn )p

鏈(🛡)鍚庡悜(🥀)鎶(gē(📂) )楀嚮鐤儏鐨勫尰鎶伐(🛤)浣(huàn )滆呬滑鑷存暚锛佷綘(🐟)浠緵鑻簡(🗜)锛p

姝眽鍔犳(🐖)补锛佷腑(📚)鍥藉(⏯)姞娌癸紒

3銆label鍒(👽)板閮(tí(🖐)ng )芥槸闃充綘(📁)杩樻暍鍑洪棬(🍘)鍚h3

璇村疄(👢)璇(🧀)(xuán )濓紝鐪熺殑涓(juān )嶆暍鍑洪(📚)棬(📵)锛屽洜涓鸿(hóng )繖浜涘馃悘(yī )鐨(👁)勫澶氫(🔃)簡锛(😹)屼粖(🌯)(mò )澶澶紝灏(🍅)辫繛绐楁埛閮戒笉鏁(📗)墦寮(🕢)閫氶锛(bēn )屾(⬇)亹鎬曚竴寮绐(⏫)(dài )楃梾(🍌)姣掗殢椋庝竴璧峰惞杩涙潵銆p

鍓嶅(áo )嚑澶殑(🚂)鏃跺(duò )欙紝鍎(🏨)垮鍘讳笂(🚎)浜(bāng )嗕竴澶彮锛屼笅鍗堝洖鏉(🍱)(shòu )氨瀵规(👴)(guī )垜璇(👧)达細(xì )濂(🌚)规湁鐐(❤)(liào )瑰鐤硷紝闂风殑鎱(yuán )屻傛垜璁璧剁(duò )揣(🌇)閲忎(rén )綋娓紝濂归噺瀹岃鏄74掳(lǔ )锛屽(🦗)閲岃繕鏈夊瓩濂冲拰瀛(🛁)欏瓙锛屾垜淇(🚈)績(😛)閲(yuè )屾湁浜涘鎬曪紝鎴戣濂瑰緟鍦嚜(me )宸辩殑鎴块棿鍒嚭(pǐ )鏉紝鍙嶆閲岄(🕤)潰(📬)鏈(🐚)夋(🦓)礂婕遍棿(📕)锛屾垜缁欓佹按閫侀(xíng )銆p

灏辫(💉)(biàn )繖鏍峰鍚(yáng )冧簡涓鐨勬(juān )劅鍐掕(líng )嵂锛岀涓(juān )夊濂瑰氨(🚢)鍑(fù )烘潵(⏺)璇达細鍏跺(duò )疄浣撴俯涓(📊)(juān )鐩(💠)存病瓒(zàn )呰繃(bēng )374掳锛(🏃)岀浜屽灏(🏛)67掳浜嗭紝(rèn )浣撴(dūn )俯楂樺彲鑳芥(jiè(🏙) )槸鐑殑锛屽姞涓婂幓涓婄彮鍚鍒板(🤖)閮(😚)芥槸馃悘(🏼)鐨勶紝鏈変簺绱紶(🛶)閫犳垚(yáo )鐨勩p

鐜板湪鐨(fè(🚲)i )勫皬鍖虹壒鍒瘋闈欙(léi )紝(👓)鏃櫄涔熸病鏁(🈺)鐨勪(jué(🎶) )簡锛岃繛涓汉褰变篃鐪嬩笉鍒帮紝鎴戜滑鍦涔(🕠)熶笉鏁嚭闂紝鏍(⏪)搁吀涔(cén )熶笉鏁嚭鍘(🥙)诲仛浜(🤶)嗐傛瘡澶彧鑳(jià(🎴)n )藉潗鍦槼(guī(🏢) )鍙扮湅澶栭(ér )潰(😤)(kuì )鐨(fèi )勯鏅(👮)紝(rè(🥦)n )瀛(🐚)欏璇达細(xì )闈掕洐鍧愪簳瑙傚锛(bēn )屾垜浠槸鍧愬湪(😯)妤兼(⚫)埧鐨勯槼鍙颁笂瑙傚(xiào )銆p

4銆label鍝(👐)堝(🥥)皵婊繖渚嬬(🙌)編(💘)鍥(🍰)藉(🕳)洖鏉殑闊煇锛浼(🏠)7鐢氳嚦鏇h3

鍙互闆(🚂)嗕綋(🏕)璧疯瘔锛佷絾鏄毦锛p

闊煇(😌)閬(láng )靛(📫)(dià(🔚)n )畧(🌽)浜(💆)嗛殧绂昏瀹h1

鎴(xí )戜滑鍏堢湅浜嬫儏鐨勪(jué )富(🐥)绾匡(kuāng )細(🎦)

鍝堝皵婊煩鏌鏈9鏃粠(hóng )缇庡(🚽)浗鎶佃(🐶)揪鍝堝皵婊紝鎸(juān )夌収(🍶)鏈夊叧瑙(nǎo )勫畾(léi )锛岄煩鏌愯瀹夋帓鍦(🧓)閲(🈳)岃嚜涓(juān )婚殧绂(fú(🥒) )汇傛湁浜哄彲(🎭)鑳戒細(xì )鏈夌枒闂紝(rèn )涓(juān )轰粈涔堣瀹夋(📆)帓(wà(👏) )鍦閲岄殧(🕜)(jiù )绂(👬)伙(🔐)紵涓轰粈涔堜(liàn )笉鏄泦涓殧(⏲)绂伙紵纭疄锛屽亣璁(cōng )炬槸闆嗕腑闅旂涔熻(🎊)涓(💖)嶄細(xì )閫(🖨)犳垚鐜板湪杩(mà )欑琚(jū )姩鐨勫(🎩)眬闈紝(rèn )鐒惰屾牴鎹瀹氾紝3鏈9鏃墠鍙湁(📇)浠庢剰(💍)澶埄銆佷紛鏈椼侀(xíng )煩鍥姐佹棩鏈潵鍗庣殑(🎇)浜(bāng )哄憳鎵嶈瀹夋(😒)帓鈥滈泦涓殧绂烩濓紝鍏朵粬鍦板尯(kuǐ )鏉(shòu )崕浜哄憳鈥滃眳瀹堕殧(jiù )绂烩濓(lián )紝(rè(✡)n )鎵浠簨鎯呭阀灏卞阀鍚堝湪杩欓(📡)噷锛屽(à(🧞)n )亣璁鹃煩鏌愭帹杩熶竴(cūn )澶洖鍥(🌶)藉(jiè )氨(🎉)濂(lián )戒簡锛p

• 319鍥炲浗锛span鎸夌(🚊)収瑙(🍮)勫畾(😪)闅旂(❣)14澶(💦)紝鍒扮11澶(chán )椂锛岄煩鏌愭娴(😣)媗gM鍜宭gG鍧囦负闃(📓)(qù )存紱(🛅)
  

• 43鏃殧绂(🔴)绘湡婊椂锛岄煩鏌愭(🍪)娴嬫牳閰镐负(🏒)闃存span锛(bēn )岃嚦姝4澶殧绂荤粨(🛰)(bǎi )鏉燂紝(🈵)闊煇琚闄(💺)殧(jiù )绂(🚞)伙紱(🦁)(fú )
  

• 4鏈鏃span閮煇鏄庯(bū(🍄) )紙娉剰锛(🖖)屼笉鏄煩鏌愶級纭瘖锛屽崼鍋(🗂)婧簮锛(💘)屽彂鐜span闊(🍔)煇(📕)鍜屾浌鏌(mò )愶紙鏇规(guī )煇涓嬫枃浼氳鍒帮級鍙兘涓(juān )烘簮澶达(🍯)紝閬傚啀娆闊煇杩涜(🕴)浜嗕袱娆娴嬶紝(📏)缁撴灉lgM鍛堢幇闃存紝lgG鍛(🚶)堢(bǎo )幇闃(🤦)虫紝闊煇纭(💊)瘖銆(mò(🎢) )span
  

1閭綘鏇规煇鏄皝鍛紵鏇(xuàn )规煇鏄煩鏌愮(✒)殑(qí(☔)ng )涓婁笅妤奸偦灞咃紝閮(➡)芥槸闊煇鐨勫鏈嬪弸锛堢帇鏌愯嫇(mí(🍩)ng )锛(🔨)夛紒鐩墠宸崇(chóng )粡(tóng )鏄棤鐥囩姸鎰熸煋(👩)鑰咃(🙅)紒

2杩(🔈)欐牱鐨勮瘽閮(🎱)煇鏄庡張鏄庢(zhì(🦈) )湯鐐庣棁鎰熸煋鐨(🍹)勫憿锛(bēn )熷緢(máo )绠鍗曞(lì )晩(⛩)锛屾浌鏌愮(💋)殑濡堝(🏘)涓洪儹鏌愭(🔑)槑濂虫(🥅)湅鍙(hù )嬶紒鐩墠鏇(xuà(🔇)n )规煇濡堝(🎽)涔熸棤鐥囩姸鎰熸(jiān )煋鑰(🏋)咃紒(jì )

3閮煇鏄庢偅(zhòng )鐥呮椂(🤯)涔嬪墠(♈)锛屼笉鍔鑹(🎠)蹭笌浠栦(chóu )汉涓娆湅鍙嬭仛(duó )椁愶紝(🍘)鎴栦娇鐥呰弻鎰熸煋澶氫(🤙)(qīng )汉(🥣)锛屽悓鏃(zú )跺叾姣嶄翰琚細浼犳煋涔嬪悗锛屽(⛲)張(zhāng )涓(🔮)娆洜(🐀)鑴戝崚涓綇(😙)闄不鐤(dǐng )楋紝鍙堟劅鏌撶(👯)(huá )値(⛱)(zhí )鐥囦簡鍏朵粬(😅)鎮呭強瀹跺睘銆p

鑰屼(wù )粖锛岀(😹)洰鍓嶅洜涓洪(🐲)煩鏌愬啀鍥(🚰)炲浗宸(🤟)查犳垚(😳)17浜(bāng )烘劅鏌撶値鐥囷紒

1銆label鐨勫閫熼掍(🧚)负浠(🎀)涔(📊)堟(🕛)崲涓(juān )昏(📐)(hūn )

灏辩洰鍓(jí )嶇殑鎯呭喌寰(huán )堟(🛥)槑鏄撅紝鏄粠(hó(🧖)ng )鍗敓閮棬鍜屼睛(🚽)瀵熸満鍏(🍾)崇(🎁)殑璋冩(xiě(🚳) )煡锛岄(✨)煩鏌愬湪闅(wén )旂鏈熼棿鏈笉鍙(hù )兘鍙戠敓(🛑)閲嶅鐨(fèi )勬(juā(🛵)n )崯澶变弗閲嶈(💐)繚鍙(⛑)(hù )嶉(zuǐ )殧绂荤矇搴曟硶寰(huán )嬭瀹氱(🧡)殑琛(chē(🍔)n )屼负锛屽洜姝(🐷)闊煇娉(🏘)(pīng )曢(🧔)櫌璧疯瘔鎰忎箟涓嶆(cáo )槸(yì )寰堝銆p

浣嗭紝鎴戜滑(🕯)鐗瑰埆娉剰鍒帮紝(😲)閮煇鏄庡拰鐜嬫煇(🚎)(huí )鑻(pàn )撶(huá(💽) )瀹炲瓨鍦搫鎰忛殣鐬掕涓猴紒

鎴(xí )戜(dié )滑鐗瑰(💧)埆(què(👲) )娉剰(🤤)(shèng )鍒帮紝(🌥)閮煇鏄庡湪(🈵)鍑虹幇鍙戠(🧢)儳鐥囩(yún )姸鍚庡悓瀛仛椁愶紝(rèn )骞朵笌鐜嬫煇(📺)鑻撳埢(juǎn )鎰忛殣鐬掍簡鍏29鏃(🆙)悓浜(🌋)嬭仛椁愮殑浜嬪(pín )疄锛p

鐩(suì )墠閮煇(huí )鏄庡(💸)強鐜嬫煇鑻撳(📵)洜娑夊珜璇堥獥闅愮瀿浜嬪(🤐)疄璋庢姤(gòu )鐥呮(📘)(qì )儏銆佹梾灞呭彶(jí )銆(🥩)佸瘑鍒囨帴(jiǎn )瑙汉(🛩)鍛樼(zhēn )瓑淇伅宸(🖱)茶鍏畨鏈(🦀)哄叧(👤)鎿(ná )嶇旱锛屾槸鍚渶(yīng )瑕佹(🛠)壙褰撴硶寰嬭(ěr )矗浠汇佸(🛋)煄灏变(📦)細鎵挎(🖇)媴(yuán )璐换浠涔堝鏍风殑娉曞緥(bǎo )璐换杩樻湁(📽)寰呮敼杩涜繘涓姝皟(🧀)鏌p

2銆(🥇)label鏂(🦖)板啝鑲虹値(zhí )琚瘉瀹炵殑涓嶅(💒)疄浼犻椈閮芥湁鍝簺(sài )

闃叉(🏿)帶璐换鏃犲灏(hà(💌)o )忥紝鐜板湪寰(huá(🎹)n )楀埌(làng )鐨勯槻鎺垚缁彧(🎳)鏄殏鏃剁殑锛岃(yen )繖鍥炰簨浠(😴)朵篃鎻(🛹)愰啋鍚勭渷甯(😊)傦紝瑕佷竴(🎺)鐩翠繚鎸(juān )佽鎯曪紝缁画澶綆闃叉帶(👺)(dài )鍔涘害锛屾柇鐒舵嫆缁(😲)濆舰(🌄)寮忎富涔夛(🎍)紝瑕佺(♌)(quán )湡姝(🕵)滀粠(🍛)绌轰(👦)腑(🍂)钀戒(🌆)笅(🐰)鈥濓紒

璇(xuá(🌼)n )勮缁欎綘(🍧)鐐(🏗)逛釜璧烇紝鑵(⛅)扮紶涓(🔄)囪疮(📬)锛涗簡瑙佸(🔁)垬锛岃(yen )秺(dù )鍔犵墰銆(mò )p